Rethinking Representation in Photography: The Right Not to Be Perceived
Muslim artists and researchers are challenging the notion that representation is progress, instead advocating for the right not to be perceived and to defy the 'sanitized Muslim' trope.

The concept of representation in photography has long been a topic of discussion, particularly when it comes to Muslim artists and communities. For decades, Muslim artists have been told that visibility and representation are key to progress and acceptance. However, this notion has been challenged by many, who argue that representation can often come at a cost, reinforcing stereotypes and limiting the complexity of Muslim experiences.
## The Problem with Representation The 'sanitized Muslim' trope, which demands that Muslim identity be palatable, quiet, and 'perfect', has been a pervasive issue in the representation of Muslim communities. This trope has been perpetuated by the media, politics, and even the arts sector, resulting in a lack of authentic and complex representation. The image of Muslims is often curated to soften and entertain, rather than to meaningfully involve the audience and challenge their perceptions.
## Challenging the Status Quo To challenge these suffocating conditions, Soul City Arts and the University of Warwick have partnered to stage The Good Muslim, Bad Muslim photography symposium. The symposium aims to interrogate the media pressures and explore the visual arts as a space for defiance and authentic self-expression. The event features a dynamic line-up of speakers, including independent photographer and writer Asim Rafiqui, who will interrogate the figure of the 'good Muslim' as constructed by Western media and photojournalism.
## Digital Absence as an Act of Preservation Visual researcher Shaista Chishty will present her paper The Case for Opacity: A Radical Alternative to Performing the Good Muslim, which argues that visibility is a trap and that true subversion lies in the strategic breaking with convention and imagining alternatives. Chishty's research draws on her work as a photographer and researcher, and suggests that the right to opacity, the right to be unknown and a refusal of legibility, is a radical alternative and political act in the face of Islamophobia.
The symposium offers a critical and collaborative effort to challenge the status quo and explore new ways of thinking about representation and photography. By bringing together artists, researchers, and academics, the event aims to create a space for meaningful discussion and debate, and to challenge the dominant narratives and stereotypes that have long perpetuated the 'sanitized Muslim' trope. Ultimately, the symposium seeks to answer pertinent questions about how Muslims see themselves and show themselves in their art, and how the visual arts can be used as a space for defiance and authentic self-expression.





